What is Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Procedures?

Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Procedures are surgical techniques performed through small incisions using specialized instruments and a camera (laparoscope). These procedures offer several advantages over traditional open surgery, including reduced pain, shorter recovery times, less scarring, and decreased risk of complications.

Key Features:

• Small Incisions : Usually 0.5 to 1.5 cm in size.
• Laparoscope : A thin, flexible tube with a light and camera inserted through one incision to visualize internal organs on a monitor.
• Trocars : Small tubes inserted into the abdomen through which instruments are passed.
• Gas Insufflation : Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdominal cavity for better visibility and room to operate.

Common Laparoscopic Procedures:

1. Cholecystectomy – Removal of the gallbladder (commonly due to gallstones).

2. Appendectomy – Removal of the appendix (typically for appendicitis).

3. Hernia Repair – Fixing hernias, including inguinal and hiatal hernias.

4. Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus (can be total or partial).

5. Colectomy – Removal of part or all of the colon.

6. Nephrectomy – Kidney removal.

7. Bariatric Surgery – Including gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy.

8. Endometriosis Treatment – Removing or destroying endometrial tissue.

9. Adrenalectomy – Removal of one or both adrenal glands.