What is Hernia surgery

Hernia surgery is a common procedure to repair a hernia, which occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. There are several types of hernias, and the surgery method depends on the hernia type, size, and location, as well as the patient's overall health.

Common Types of Hernia Surgery:

1. Open Hernia Repair (Herniorrhaphy or Hernioplasty)

• A single, large incision is made near the hernia.
• The protruding tissue is pushed back into place.
• The muscle wall is stitched and often reinforced with mesh.

2. Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Repair

• Several small incisions are made.
• A laparoscope (thin tube with a camera) guides the surgeon.
• Mesh is usually placed to strengthen the area.
• Typically results in less pain and quicker recovery.

3. Robotic Surgery

• Similar to laparoscopic but performed with robotic arms controlled by the surgeon.
• Offers precision and may improve outcomes in complex cases.